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Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8408: Model Test on Thermo-Mechanical Behavior of Pure Friction Piles Under Cyclic Temperature
2+ week, 5+ day ago (477+ words) Frictional energy piles are a more desirable form of shallow geothermal energy utilization. A pure friction pile condition cannot be achieved in field tests. In this study, foam was placed beneath the model pile tip to weaken the end-bearing resistance....
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8304: A Dynamically Adaptive Cell-Centred Lattice Boltzmann Framework for Shallow-Water Flows with Wetting and Drying
3+ week, 2+ day ago (323+ words) Solving the shallow-water equations (SWEs) using the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) can be computationally expensive on uniform grids. Here we develop a quadtree-based adaptive mesh refinement framework that preserves the Cartesian grid structure while enabling local refinement. A cell-centred data…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8081: A PRISMA-ScR-Guided Scoping Review of the Impacts of Metal Mining Waste Discharges on Coastal and Marine Environments
4+ week, 2+ day ago (428+ words) The discharge of metal-rich mining effluents and waste into marine environments represents a significant environmental challenge, with impacts extending from coastal to deep-sea ecosystems. This study presents a scoping review conducted in accordance with PRISMA-ScR guidelines to identify, classify, and…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8874: Research on Optimization of Material Transportation Scheduling for Water Conservancy Engineering Considering Emergency Response to Vehicle Malfunctions
5+ day, 18+ hour ago (453+ words) In-transit vehicle malfunctions during material transportation in water conservancy construction can cause delivery delays, disrupt subsequent tasks, and lead to duplicate material requisitions. To address these issues, this study develops a material transportation scheduling optimization model that explicitly incorporates vehicle-malfunction…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 7968: A Noise-Robust Deep Learning Framework with Hierarchical Attention for Rock Image Recognition Under Inaccurate Supervision
1+ mon, 2+ day ago (499+ words) Rock image recognition based on deep learning serves as a critical task in intelligent geological analysis and core documentation. Although recent advances in deep learning have established the technical foundation for rock image identification, its practical deployment remains constrained by…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8360: Optimizing Machine Learning Models for Predicting Rock Cohesion and Angle of Internal Friction: A Comparative Study of Lithological Analysis, Robustness Assessment, and SHAP Explanations
3+ week, 19+ hour ago (501+ words) Rock cohesion (c) and angle of internal friction (φ) are core parameters for rock mass stability analysis and engineering design; however, traditional triaxial tests are costly and time-consuming, limiting their availability in preliminary engineering assessments. To address this limitation, this study…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8187: Soil Hydrothermal Response to Seasonal Freeze–Thaw Processes in Low-Water-Content Sandy Gravel Deposits
3+ week, 5+ day ago (444+ words) Seasonal freeze–thaw processes affect soil hydrothermal conditions in high-altitude valleys, yet evaluations based only on air temperature or maximum freezing depth may overlook the distinction between surface-connected freezing and delayed thawing within the soil profile. Meteorological conditions, ground surface…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 9004: Construction of a Long-Lived Hydrothermal Architecture for W, Au-Sb Deposits During Variscan Belt Thermal Collapse, French Massif Central (330–295 Ma)
2+ day, 12+ hour ago (412+ words) Since pioneering fluid-flow models for the Iberian and French Variscan belt, advances in geochronology, thermochronology, and geodynamic modeling have improved our understanding of late Variscan crustal evolution. New datasets suggest tungsten and gold mineralization do not represent distinct metallogenic events,…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8131: Zonal Evolution and Fractal Characterization of Coal Fracture Networks Around Gas Drainage Boreholes
4+ week, 20+ hour ago (569+ words) To elucidate the structural evolution of fracture networks around gas drainage boreholes and their controlling mechanisms on grouting sealing performance, a coal seam in the Zhongmacun Mine (No. 2-1 coal seam) was selected as the engineering background. An integrated approach combining…...
Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8507: Mechanical Degradation and Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Sandstone Containing Intersecting Fissures Under Uniaxial Compression
2+ week, 3+ day ago (425+ words) Intersecting fissures strongly affect stress transfer and crack coalescence in rock, but their coupled effects on mechanical degradation and acoustic emission signatures remain incompletely understood. We conducted uniaxial compression tests with synchronous acoustic emission monitoring on prismatic sandstone specimens containing…...